EconBiz.Logger.enable_visibilityState_tracking(); However, he does give credit to the harsh tactics taken by the miners that may have cut out any support for the Nottinghamshire miners; The only legitimate question that may be raised about the tactics of the NUM nationally was whether the Yorkshire miners, by picketing Nottinghamshire so early and so vigorously, alienated those they were seeking to influence. Look for the .htaccess file in the list of files. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Written authorization is required for the purchase of tea and coffee. Arthur Scargill. # End WordPress. As for the EEC/EU, his anti- stance was in keeping with Labour Party Policy. His major innovation was organising "flying pickets" involving hundreds or thousands of committed strikers who could be bussed to critical strike points to shut down a target. Unlike the strikes in the 1970s, the later strike ended with the miners' defeat and the Thatcher government was able to consolidate its fiscally conservative programme. On the other hand, the Marxist/Left Wing view suggests that the strike was part of Thatchers wider attack on political consensus and suggest that the miners could have won the strike had it not been for the concerted, illegal government campaign to smash the miners union, something they had been planning for some time. We may criticise some of the tactics he used in the 1984-5 miners strike, but we cannot dispute that he gave real leadership and was serious about wanting to defeat the Tories. Page 57-59. First shown: 06/. The properties will tell you the path and file name that cannot be found. It is also possible that you have inadvertently deleted your document root or the your account may need to be recreated. By continuing to use this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4, https://www.marxist.com/britain-when-britain-went-to. Vast majority of people work retail or asBarristersselling fancycoffee to people on the way to work in offices, most of them on single hour contracts working in retail parks or business parks built on the ground of old mine, steelworks and potteries that used to employ tens of thousands of men and now employ the best part of 100. Lawson also takes the mainstream media view that everything Thatcher did during the strike was to maintain law and order. }); ", Old Labour party constiturion, Clause 4 part IV, Yorkshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers, "Arthur Scargill joins Battle of Saltley Gate 40th anniversary celebration", "The Nottinghamshire Miners, The Union of Democratic Mineworkers and the 198485 Miners' Strike: Scabs or Scapegoats? Page 342. It is possible that you may need to edit the .htaccess file at some point, for various reasons.This section covers how to edit the file in cPanel, but not what may need to be changed. However, the people that argue this are clear Thatcherites such as Shirley Letwin, John Campbell and even Thatcher herself who blamed Scargill for the violence at the picket line mass pickets led by Arthur Scargill forced the closure of the Saltley Coke Depot in Birmingham[44] contradicting this, Seumas Milne who takes a clear Marxist view that the standard fairy tale, still routinely recycled by media and politicians alike, has it that Scargill called the action in spring in a classic example of his poor generalship and tactical sense[45]. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. A miner at the age of 18, he was a member (1955-62) of the Young Communist League before joining the Labour Party.In 1981, Scargill became president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM).His attempt to confront Margaret Thatcher's programme of pit closures and anti-union legislation led to a miner's strike (1984-85). Person/Body (Historic): University of Leeds and Nottingham. He was a destructive force, in the Labour Party, and in the NUM. A household name in the seventies and eighties, it was easy to imagine the strike as a personal conflict between Scargill and his nemesis, Margaret Thatcher. [53] He was not attending any of the events to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the 1984 strike at the NUM. Nicholas Ridley conveys the mainstream media view that the failure of the strike was due to sufficient preparations for the strike by the government and out rightly says He might have won at Orgreave if it hadnt been for the preparations that the Government had made. [19] The NUM had previously held three ballots on a national strike, all of which rejected the proposal: 55% voted against in January 1982, and 61% voted against in both October 1982 and March 1983.[20]. Former Scargill loyalist Jimmy Kelly, a miner at the Edlington Main pit near Doncaster in the 1980s, said he was astonished to learn of the attempt to buy the flat. So that was my initial introduction into socialism and into political militancy. He lost on both occasions, winning 2.4% of the vote in Hartlepool at the 2001 general election. London, 1984. Scargill won widespread applause for his response to the disaster at Lofthouse Colliery in Outwood, West Yorkshire, at which he accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased. You may get a 404 error for images because you have Hot Link Protection turned on and the domain is not on the list of authorized domains. However, if the outcome of the 84-5 strike can be regarded, at one level, as a tragedy, then Scargills post-85 trajectory can only be viewed as an even deeper tragedy. Airport staff at Leeds-Bradford Airport identified Scargill attempting to travel under a false name (Arthur Fenn) wearing a disguise on 20 July, and turned him away to purchase a genuine ticket with his true identity. This article about a political figure is a stub. A History of Modern Britain. [36] Thatcher, Margaret. [9][11], A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. Accessed September 16, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. The miners also failed to gain the support of the dock workers in strike effort. Arthur Scargill, the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), addressed a rally Saturday outside Sheffield railway station in support of the railworkers' strike. Yet he still gives credit to Thatcher and her government for their actions during the strike which legitimises his view. The students, lesbian and gay rights movements also supported the miners as they could relate to their struggle. I suggest to this Conference that we have coal mines with us but they did something about this problem: they closed them down. Scargill was born in Worsbrough Dale near Barnsley, West Riding of Yorkshire. London: Verso, 2014. Arthur Scargill and Peggy Kahn. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Scargill, Solidarity and Workers Revolutionary Party ( Book ) Margaret Thatcher, face aux mineurs : 1972-1985, treize annes qui ont chang l'Angleterre by Pierre-Franois Gouiffs ( Book ) [4] He joined the Young Communist League in 1955, becoming its Yorkshire District Chair in 1956 and shortly after a member of its National Executive Committee. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Read online at https://workersliberty.org/node/34498, Submitted by AWL on 18 September, 2019 - 11:48, Letters: Hands off Clara Zetkin and Rosa Luxemburg, Holodomor: the Ukrainian famine of 1932-33, Tubeworker (London Underground) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (blog), Notts Off the Rails (Nottingham rail workers) (bulletin), On Guard (Sheffield rail workers) (bulletin). ARTHUR SCARGILL AND PEGGY KAHN - "THE MYTH OF WORKERS' CONTROL" - 1st . Accessed October 12, 2018. In the 1981 election for NUM president, Scargill secured around 70% of the vote. [36] In September 1990, the Certification Officer brought criminal charges against Scargill and Heathfield for wilfully neglecting to perform the union's duty to keep proper accounting records. He was not addressed or greeted from the platform, though as Honorary Life President of the NUM it might be expected, as a courtesy if nothing else, that his presence would be acknowledged. ",confirmDelete: "Are you sure you want to delete this? Perhaps theyre embarrassed by this reminder of how the Stalinist and reformist left squandered the power and influence it once had in British politics. Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales. Therefore, the argument that Scargills leadership could have been one of the reasons that the miners strike failed is partly true as we know that due to Scargills decision to not call a national ballot he ended up losing key supporters such as the Labour party and many members of the public who couldnt support the strike as it was unofficial and didnt favour Scargills violent tactics. Love him or hate him a lot that Mr Scargill and the Minors stood against in the1970/80s has now come to fruition, the uprise ofThatcherism,greed is good, stand on your neighbour to get a head! Scargill admitted there was 'bad blood' between him and the NUM general secretary Chris Kitchen, who said, "I honestly do believe that Arthur, in his own world, believes that the NUM is here to afford him the lifestyle that he's become accustomed to. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Scargill was often accompanied by his then wife Anne Harper to speak at picket lines and to media appearances; Harper was simultaneously involved in founding and leading the National Women Against Pit Closures movement. . He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (198485), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. Scargill had condemned the killing at the time. Somerset: Routledge, 2018. 11: Britains Longest-serving Cabinet Member Recalls the Triumphs and Disappointments of the Thatcher Era. Before you do anything, it is suggested that you backup your website so that you can revert back to a previous version if something goes wrong. Bone figurines of waterbirds made about 16,000 B. C., which were found in Mal'ta in Siberia, share the symbolism of the wild gander . January 07, 2000. My father was a Communist. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. Arrow, 1994. His comments followed a question in the Commons from Labour MP Lisa Nandy, who said the miners and their families deserved an apology for the mine closures. But Rule 43 said that a national strike can only be called if there was a ballot. The judge Sir Sydney Templeman held that it was unlawful that union members were disciplined by the NUM disciplinary panel, which Scargill chaired, for appearing as witnesses testifying against Scargill in a libel case. Arthur Scargill (born 11 January 1938)[1] is a British trade unionist who was President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1982 to 2002. When you get a 404 error be sure to check the URL that you are attempting to use in your browser.This tells the server what resource it should attempt to request. the myth of workers' control arthur scargill the myth of workers' control arthur scargill on October 1, 2021 on October 1, 2021 ",confirmEmpty: "Are you sure you want to empty your clipboard? [22] Milne, Seumas. Arrow, 1994. [21] Ridley, Nicholas. Regardless, we have to be careful when using Arthur Wakefield as a source as his diary entries will reflect his heightened emotions after a day of striking that may not truly reflect the real situation. [38], Film director Ken Loach subsequently made "The Arthur Legend" as part of Channel 4's Dispatches series. In 1958, he attended the World Federation of Trade Unions youth congress in Prague. Accessed October 11, 2018. This was a complete reversal of the policy that was promised by the Labour Government before it was put into office this represents a betrayal of the mining industry. [4] UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Page 151. Back in 1983 (even before the great miners strike) the forunner of Solidarity (Socialist Organiser) condemned Scargills attacks on the independent Polish union movement Solidarnosc, but also identified the root cause of Scargills tragic error (nationalism) and denounced the hypocrisy of many of his critics within the labour movement: Its no news that Scargill has a scandalous attitude to Solidarnosc. . [41], In 1993, Scargill tried to use Thatcher's flagship Right to Buy scheme to buy a flat on the Barbican estate in central London. The best work on Scargill was Michael Crick, Scargill and the Miners (1985). [20] Ridley, Nicholas. This is given credence by the fact that Scargill authorised these violent tactics, which decreased public sympathy for the Miners which was actually their greatest asset[10]. But my father never forced me to be involved in politics at all.[5]. [35] Negotiations between Scargill and the NUM took place in France. The Institute for Workers' Control was formed in 1968, building on a series of conferences over several years, to act as a research and educational body, to encourage discussion and communication between workers' control groups and trade unions, and to publish important materials on industrial democracy and workers' control. Seumas Milne portrays the Marxist view that the government went over the top with the preparations in order to see the miners strike fail and bring down the unions altogether. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. Therefore government preparations was definitely a factor in the failure of the miners strike but to what extent, can be argued. [47], In 1996, Scargill founded the Socialist Labour Party after the Labour Party abandoned the original wording of Clause IV advocating the public democratic ownership[48] of key industries and utilities from their constitution. (1980), Scargill, Arthur, The Making of Neil Kinnock. Chris Kitchen said: "I would say it's time to walk away, Mr Scargill. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. He then went on to say: The deep disillusion of the mining communitywas spontaneous and genuine. (The Yorkshire Left had already decided to stand him as their candidate even before the strike.) He was the President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1981 to 2002 and has served as leader of the Socialist Labour Party, a political party he founded, since 1996. [9] He had challenged Sam Bullough, the President of the Yorkshire area NUM, to act on the working hours of surface workers, given that the union's conference had passed a resolution that their hours be shortened the previous year. Like the onset of some cold glaucoma dimming away the world . In 1974, he was instrumental in organising the miners' strike that led Prime Minister Edward Heath to call a February general election.[13]. The strike gained momentum quickly and calling a ballot may have broken down this early support. For more information, see The National Review (June 15, 1984 and April 5 . The NUM is not your personal bank account and never will be again. Nevertheless, Government intervention such as the use of police and the actions of Ian McGregor was not the most important factor in the failure of the strike as many people openly criticised McGregor, including Thatcher herself. However, Scargill was well known for being a formidable organiser and conference-hall speaker[6]. This lack of support can be blamed on the leadership of Arthur Scargill; therefore, the leadership of Arthur Scargill is a more important factor in the failure of the miners strike in 1985. Page 70. A motion from the Kent area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. Downing Street Years. [7], Scargill became involved in the Yorkshire Left, a group of left-wing activists involved in the Yorkshire region of the NUM, its largest region. : Univ. Sadly, all these new political halfwits who think it is smart to ignorethe pieces of history that doesnt suit them, bangingon about the way theysee the future ignoring the fact it should be the way we all would like to see it, should remember the silent majority is just that, ignore it of forget it at your peril. Page 51, [9] Lawson, Nigel. For addon domains, the file must be in public_html/addondomain.com/example/Example/ and the names are case-sensitive. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. Scargill had the ability to do great things; Pity he got in the way of his own opportunities, and could not see Communism as a failed ideology that blighted every country in which it held sway. Having examined a range of factors which led to the failure of the miners strike in 1984, it has become clear that it was easy to just blame the leadership of Arthur Scargill as the ultimate factor that led to the strikes failure. Shankland's and Hancock's life sentences for murder were reduced to eight years for manslaughter on appeal. Some historians have provided interpretations and explanations of the defeat. Accessed October 11, 2018. London: Vintage, 2008. That violence strengthened the stature of the Coal Board and the Thatcher government. At the risk of paraphrasing, Karl Marx once wrote that the great figures of history appear first as tragedy and then as farce. However, it can be argued that government preparations werent sufficient enough in order to bring down the miners. He had a powerful speaking capability which garnered much passionate support from those who watched or saw his speeches. I think if it had been made public before then there'd have been a huge outcry. He claimed that the government had a long-term strategy to destroy the industry by closing unprofitable pits, and that it listed pits it wanted to close each year. It's easy to mock Arthur Scargill. Scargill subsequently decided to move to Sheffield, and said that he had spoken to each member of staff to ask them to move to Sheffield. His father, Harold, was a miner and a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. Page 161. [31] Campbell, John. The movement faced a huge confrontation from the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher, and the union was eventually defeated. However, Margaret Thatchers intentions in this source have to be questioned as this book was published in 1993 after Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister in 1990, therefore she may have been trying to justify her actions and downplay the use of police in the miners strike. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. When you have a missing image on your site you may see a box on your page with with a red X where the image is missing. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. (1998), Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000684676, Occasional papers in industrial relations. The staff at headquarters issued a press statement in January 1983 to deny this and to list twelve grievances against Scargill's treatment of his staff. Scargill was involved in a High Court case in 1978 that set a precedent in UK labour law, known as Roebuck v NUM (Yorkshire Area) No 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Woods, Alan. [11] Benn, Tony. Uncategorized > the myth of workers' control arthur scargill. Page 473. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f Scargill recalled how after becoming a miner, the poor working conditions and "people who should never have been working, having to work to live on that first day I promised myself I would try one day to get things changed". This website uses cookies, you can find out more and set your preferences here. In a 1975 interview with New Left Review Scargill said: I was in the Young Communist League for about six or seven years and I became a member of its National Executive Committee responsible for industrial work. This led to McGregor and the NCB negotiating a settlement with NACODS in order for them to call off the strike which could have seriously affected the outcome of the miners strike. However, we have to be careful when using Thatcher as a source as she may be trying to give more credit to her successes and deflecting her failures onto other people such as Ian McGregor. 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